| 词汇 | by |
| 释义 | bybyD.J.:[bai]K.K.:[baɪ]prep.1.■(表示位置)在…近旁; 在身边On a cold evening it is pleasant to sit by the fire.在寒冷的夜晚坐在炉火旁边很舒服。2.■(表示时间)不迟于; 在…时候Be here by four o'clock.四点钟之前到这儿。She should be back by now.她现在应该回来了。3.■(表示方向)从…中经过They came in by the back door.他们是由后门进来的。4.■(表示方式)搭乘, 通过; 抓住…; 靠, 采取; 就…而论; 以…称呼方式; 以…的名义; 凭着Are you to go there by bike or by bus?你骑车还是坐车去?You can order tickets by telephone.你可以用电话订票。He seized her by the arm.他抓住她的手臂。Man does not live by bread alone.人不能单靠面包生存。They decided to raise the money by subscription.他们决定采取募捐的办法来筹集这笔款项。By temperament he was an artist.从气质上看, 他是一位画家。They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。By God he's done it!老天为证, 他确实做了此事。I did it all by myself!我完全是靠自己做此事的。5.■(表示原因)随…而来The meeting will be held in the school hall, by permission of the headmaster.由于有校长的准许, 会议将在学校大厅举行。6.■(表示方位)偏于The steamer will go west by north.这艘轮船将向西偏北方向航行。7.■(表示环境)借着…光亮They were playing cards by electric light.他们正借着灯光打牌。8.■(表示关涉)经过I go by the house every day.我每天都要从这栋房子经过。9.■(表示程度)以…之差We lost the match by one goal.我们以一分之差输了比赛。adv.1.■在近旁He stole the money when no one was by.他趁旁边无人时把钱偷走了。2.■经过, 走过He hurried by without speaking to me.他匆匆经过, 没有跟我说话。Excuse me, I can't get by.抱歉, 请让我过去。3.■保留I always keep a bottle of wine by in case friends call round.我平时总存放一瓶酒以备朋友来时喝。 |
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