词汇 | against |
释义 | againstagainstD.J.:[əˈɡenst, əˈɡeinst]K.K.:[əˈɡɛnst]prep.1.■(表示方向)与…方向相反, 逆着, 迎着, 顶着You should fly your kite against the wind.你应该迎着风放风筝。She always advances against difficulties.她总是迎着困难上。2.■(表示方位)紧靠着…, 倚靠着…The seats have no back against which to lean.这些座位都没有靠背可倚。3.■(表示对象)对…不利, 对…有害; 和…碰撞, 与…撞击; 预防, 以…为抵御对象; 以…为竞争对手; 违反, 违背The present economic climate works against the smaller companies.当前的经济气候对小公司不利。4.■(表示目的)为…做准备, 防备…之用She is preparing a substantial meal against his return.她正在准备一顿丰盛的饭菜为他接风。5.■(表示态度)反对, 反抗He fought against the disease for a long time.他同疾病做了长时间的斗争。6.■(表示依据)以…为标准I checked my watch against the steeple clock.我根据教堂尖塔的大钟对了表。7.■以…兑换, 以…交换Please deliver this package against payment of cost.请把这件货物送去, 把货款带回。8.■(表示对比)和…比, 和…对照; 以…为背景He is elected by a majority of 40 votes against 10.他以40票对10票的大多数票当选。The mountain looks magnificent against the sky.在蓝天的衬托下, 这座山显得雄伟壮丽。 |
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